Electrolysis and Laser
There is a proper place for both.

What is electrolysis for permanent hair removal?
Electrolysis is a common term used to describe hair removal with electrical current. This came about after Dr. Charles Michel, a St. Louis, Missouri opthamologist devised a method to ablate ingrown eyelashes without significant scarring. This method today is called "Electrolysis, Galvanic, or Multiple Needle Galvanic". Subsequent technologies, although different from Dr. Michel's method, are also referred to as "electrolysis".

How effective is laser hair removal?
Laser hair removal is now being utilized for mass hair removal from large areas of the body. Lasers target pigment (darker color) in the hair follicles. Laser does not work on blonde, red or white hairs.
   Several lasers have been granted clearance by the United States Food and Drug Administration for "permanent reduction", proving to be very effective for removing hair from areas of the human body that have been considered impractical because of their size by conventional methods. Fewer treatments are required for laser hair removal than conventional electrolysis.

Exactly what is the difference in the way electrolysis works and the way laser works?
Conventional electrolysis causes either a chemical reaction or it heats up the moist tissue that disables its targeted area.
The laser is absorbed by the melanin or dark pigment of the hair that causes the heat that disables this same targeted area.

What is the difference in cost between laser and electrolysis?
The initial cost laser hair removal treatment is greater than the conventional electrolysis, since the running cost of lasers is greater than for the conventional epilators. Some patients are reporting, however, that the overall cost may be about the same in the end or that the laser may prove to be less costly due to fewer treatments and running costs required. Many are grateful for the availability of this new technology that provides the convenience and comfort.

How does electrolysis work?
A small probe is inserted into the hair follicle in the skin where the hair is growing. Current is then delivered to the follicle to destroy the stem hair cells that make the hair. The hair is then removed with sterile forceps.

Can hairs be removed from any part of the body?
With conventional electrolysis, it is advisable not to treat the mucous membranes inside the nose and ears. The right kind of laser can be used safely to treat these areas however, since lasers specifically used for hair removal are non-invasive. The nostrils are lased from the outside and the ears are safely plugged before laser treatment.

How do I prepare for treatment?
If you choose to have electrolysis, then you must discontinue any method of temporary removal for about a week before treatment and resort to clipping the hairs until two days before treatment. With electrolysis, closely spaced treatments are necessary to treat the emerging hairs. As the hair growth lessens, the treatments get shorter and farther apart until the hairs no longer regrow.
   For laser, it is advantageous that as many of the hairs be present in the follicle for the laser to be of great success. It is not advisable to use any method of hair removal except for shaving or clipping for about 5-8 weeks prior to treatment nor to use chemical depilatories or bleach less than 3 days (some 4 weeks) prior to treatment. Consult your specialist for details.

What about scarring?
There is always a risk when any invasive procedure is done on the human body, however the risks are very small with electrolysis as long as the electrologist is trained. Immediately after treatment, you should experience a tiny red lesion at each treated follicle much like an insect bite. This lesion will disappear shortly after treatment and the area will return to normal. If there is continued redness for several days or visible scabbing, especially on the face, please report this to the electrologist. The solution could be as simple as changing the type of electrode because of a client's allergy to metal.
   Scarring from laser is also not a common occurrence, since it is not an invasive procedure. And the reaction to the treatment is much the same. It is up to the consumer to determine whether the laser operator has been trained and is using the correct hair removal laser.

Is Laser Hair Removal Safe After Electrolysis Treatments and Vice Versa?
It is safe and even recommended because laser will not affect the blond, white or red hair. Many people have hair of almost every color in some areas. It is common for a client to combine the treatment modes for the sake of times saving. It is common to continue with electrolysis on the light and choose laser for the dark hair.

Is electrolysis really permanent?
Yes, but it is not instantaneous. The electrologist delivers enough current to affect the cells within the follicle. This process is only effective in the beginning stages of growth, and because the electrologist cannot see below the surface of the skin to see what stage it is in, every hair is treated. If the follicle later produces another hair, then the process is repeated until the follicle no longer produces a hair. This process continually reduces the amount of unwanted hair.

Does electrolysis hurt?
There is some discomfort, but usually no more than tweezing.

Is it expensive and time consuming?
Professional electrologists usually work within a fee structure. Cost is predicated on the type of skin, temporary removal, and the number of hairs to be removed. Most of the time involved in a series of treatments is waiting for regrowth. Ask your electrologist at the consultation about your individual needs.

What if it doesn't work?
If the area being treated does not respond as described in the consultation and if there are other arising health problems, (ie., irregular periods, weight gain, etc.) discuss this with the electrologist so a medical treatment plan can be implemented if necessary.

What causes unwanted hair?
Most unwanted hair growth is caused by temporary methods, heredity, age, hormonal changes, or are medicine related. Many females experience facial hair growth at puberty, during pregnancy and childbirth, or at menopause. A sudden growth of hair on the face of a female may indicate a medical problem that needs to be discussed with a physician. Many males experience hair growth on their shoulders and back that they deem unsightly. It is normal for females and males to lose hair on their lower extremities and grow more hair on their upper bodies (except at the top of their head) as they grow older.

How do I find the right electrologist?
The Society for Clinical and Medical Hair Removal (SCMHR) offered the first certification of electrologists in the world. Their designation is Certified Clinical Electrologist, or CCE. SCMHR offers an advanced certification for electrologists that are adding laser hair removal to their practices. This certification is CME for Certified Medical Electrologist. If there is not a CCE or CME in your area, it is recommended that you consult with your dermatologist or your physician for a recommendation.

The Society for Clinical & Medical Hair Removal, Inc. has created and maintains this Web site as a benefit and educational source. While some of the information on this site is about medical issues, it is not medical advice and should not be contrived as such.